The basic idea is to represent the web as a graph, where each web page is a node, and the edges represent hyperlinks between pages. The PageRank algorithm assigns a score to each page, representing its importance or relevance.
This story is related to the topics of Linear Algebra, specifically eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and matrix multiplication, which are covered in the book "Linear Algebra" by Kunquan Lan, Fourth Edition, Pearson 2020. Linear Algebra By Kunquan Lan -fourth Edition- Pearson 2020
The Google PageRank algorithm is a great example of how Linear Algebra is used in real-world applications. By representing the web as a graph and using Linear Algebra techniques, such as eigenvalues and eigenvectors, we can compute the importance of each web page and rank them accordingly. The basic idea is to represent the web
$v_k = \begin{bmatrix} 1/4 \ 1/2 \ 1/4 \end{bmatrix}$ The Google PageRank algorithm is a great example
$v_2 = A v_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1/4 \ 1/2 \ 1/4 \end{bmatrix}$
Suppose we have a set of 3 web pages with the following hyperlink structure:
$v_1 = A v_0 = \begin{bmatrix} 1/6 \ 1/2 \ 1/3 \end{bmatrix}$